Buying a car in the USA as an international student, whether on an F1 or H1 visa, involves several steps:

1. Research:

  • Research different car models and determine your budget.
  • Consider whether you'll buy a new or used car and explore financing options if needed.

2. Driver’s License and Insurance:

  • Ensure you have a valid driver’s license. If you don't have one, apply for it in the state where you reside.
  • Obtain auto insurance, which is mandatory in most states, before buying a car.

3. Budget and Financing:

  • Assess your financial situation and determine your budget for purchasing a car.
  • Explore financing options from banks, credit unions, or dealership financing if buying a new car.

4. Car Dealership or Private Sale:

  • Visit dealerships or browse online listings to find suitable cars.
  • Verify the vehicle history report (using services like Carfax) for used cars to check for any accidents or major repairs.

5. Test Drive and Inspection:

  • Test drive the car to evaluate its performance and comfort.
  • Consider getting a professional inspection from a trusted mechanic, especially for used cars.

6. Negotiation and Purchase:

  • Negotiate the price with the seller or dealership based on your research and inspection results.
  • Ensure all necessary paperwork, including the bill of sale, title transfer, and any warranty information, is completed accurately.

7. Registration and Title Transfer:

  • Register the car in your name at the local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office.
  • Pay the necessary fees and taxes for registration and title transfer.

Tips:

  • Documentation: Make sure to have all necessary documents, including your identification, proof of insurance, and driver's license.
  • Understand Terms: Read and understand the terms of the sale, warranty (if any), and any additional services provided.
  • Consider Maintenance Costs: Account for maintenance, fuel, and insurance costs when budgeting for your car.
  • Consider Used Cars: Used cars may be a more cost-effective option for students on a budget.

Remember, the process might vary slightly depending on the state regulations and whether you're buying from a private seller or dealership. Always verify the legal requirements and thoroughly inspect the vehicle before making a purchase.