International students should be cautious and aware of various scams that unfortunately target individuals who might be unfamiliar with local practices or regulations. Some common scams include:
1. Housing Scams:
- Fake Listings: Scammers may offer non-existent or misrepresented rental properties and request advance payments or deposits.
- Overpayment Scam: Overpaying for rent or deposit and asking for refunds of the excess amount. Later, the initial payment might bounce.
2. Employment Scams:
- Fake Job Offers: Offering non-existent jobs or requiring upfront payments for employment-related promises.
- Unverified Internships: Companies or agents offering internships that are not properly verified or legitimate.
3. Financial Scams:
- Phishing Emails: Fake emails requesting personal or financial information under the guise of official institutions.
- Loan Scams: Offering quick loans with high interest or fees, targeting individuals with limited credit history.
4. Immigration and Visa Scams:
- Visa Fraud: Misleading promises to expedite visa processing or obtain illegal documents.
- Phone and Email Scams: Calls or emails impersonating government agencies threatening deportation or legal action without payment.
5. Tech Support and Online Scams:
- Tech Support Scams: Calls or messages pretending to be tech support, asking for personal details or payment to fix fabricated issues.
- Online Purchase Scams: Purchasing items online from fraudulent websites that never deliver the goods.
Tips to Avoid Scams:
- Research and Verification: Always verify offers, companies, or individuals before making any payments or sharing personal information.
- Official Communication: Government institutions typically communicate through official channels and not via calls or emails asking for immediate payments.
- Caution with Money Transactions: Avoid making advance payments or providing financial details without confirming the authenticity of the transaction.
- Use Trusted Platforms: For accommodations or online purchases, use reputable websites or platforms with verified user reviews.
Encouraging students to stay informed, verify offers, and report any suspicious activities to relevant authorities can help prevent falling victim to scams. Additionally, educational institutions often provide resources or guidance on identifying and avoiding potential scams.